what does the gerund phrase "volunteering at the animal shelter” contribute to the text?

Tamilnadu State Board Class nine English Solutions Prose Chapter five Water – The Elixir of Life

The Elixir of Life In – Textual Questions

Water the Elixir of Life Heed Map Question. What is the imaginary elixir of life?
Answer:
The divine Amrita is the imaginary elixir of life.

Question.
What according to the author is the real elixir of life?
The Elixir of Life Question and AnswerAnswer:
According to the author, h2o is the real elixir of life.

Question.
What is the 'wonderful deviation' the writer talks about in the passage?
Answer:
On one side, was the visible sea of billowing sand without a speck of green or a single living thing anywhere on it. On the other side lay one of the greatest, most fertile and densely populated areas to be found anywhere on the earth, teeming with life and vegetation. This is the 'wonderful difference' that the writer talks about in the passage.

Water the Elixir of Life Question. What is the 'cheering sight' mentioned in the paragraph?
Answer:
The pelting-fed tanks that are so common in South Bharat are a cheering sight when they are full.

Question.
What does the writer compare water in a landscape to?
Answer:
The writer compares the water in a landscape to the optics in a human face.

Question.
How does the water in rainfed tanks get its color?
Reply:
The h2o in the pelting fed tank carry slit or finely divided soil in suspension. This is the origin of the characteristic color of the water in the pelting fed tanks.

Question.
What is the principal cause of soil erosion?
Respond:
The sudden burst of excessively heavy rain resulting in a large run of surplus water is the principal cause of soil erosion.

Question.
What other factors add to the erosion of precious soil?
Water the Elixir of Life Questions and Reply:
The slope of state, removal of natural protective glaze of vegetation, the beingness of ruts along which the water can catamenia with rapidly gathering momentum and the absence of any checks of such flow are the other factors that add to the erosion of precious soil.

Question.
How tin soil erosion be prevented?
Answer:
The terracing of state, structure of bunds to check the flow of water, the practise of contour tillage and the planting of appropriate types of vegetation are the measures that tin foreclose soil erosion.

Question.
How does prevention of soil erosion serve a double purpose?
Respond:
The prevention of soil erosion would help to conserve and continue the water where it is wanted, in other words, on and in the soil. Thus it serves a double purpose.

Question.
What are the two sources of h2o?
H2o the Elixir of Life Past Cv Raman Question and Answer:
The ii sources of water are rain and snowfall.

Water the Elixir of Life 9th Std Question. What happens to the rain water?
Respond:
The rain water flows downwards into the streams and rivers and ultimately finds its way to the sea.

Question.
What is the thought of civilized forest?
Answer:
The civilized forests would, directly and indirectly, evidence a source of untold wealth to the country. They would cheque soil erosion and conserve the rainfall of the country from flowing away to waste material and would provide the necessary supplies of inexpensive fuel, and thus render unnecessary the wasteful conversion of farmyard manure into a form of fuel.

Question.
How can y'all cheque soil erosion?
Reply:
The terracing of the land, the construction of bunds, the practice of contour cultivation and the planting of some types of vegetation are the measures that tin can be used to check soil erosion.

Question.
What is the cheapest ways of transport?
The Elixir of Life Question and Respond:
The cheapest ways of transport is by boats and barges through canals and rivers.

Question.
How can y'all make a difference in the countryside?
Answer:
The availability of electric power would make a tremendous difference to the life of the countryside and enable rural economy to be improved in diverse directions.

A. Answer the following questions briefly in one or two sentences.

Question ane.
What makes water one of the nearly powerful and wonderful things on globe?
Answer:
Water played a office of vast significance in shaping the course of the earth's history and continues to play the leading part in the drama of life on the surface of our planet.

Question two.
How does water aid in the germination of fertile lands?
Answer:
The water has its ability to deport slit or finely divided soil in suspension. The great tracts of land formed by slit thus deposited is evident on an exam of the soil in alluvial areas. Thus, water helps in the formation of fertile lands.

Question 3.
How does soil erosion happen and what are its chief causes?
Answer:
The menstruum of h2o under certain conditions causes soil erosion. Sudden bursts of excessively heavy rain resulting in large run of surplus water are the principal factors in causing soil erosion.

Question 4.
What are some measures that are used to foreclose soil erosion?
Answer:
The terracing of country and construction of bunds to check the menstruation of water, the practice of contour cultivation and the planting of appropriate types of vegetation are few measures to bank check erosion.

Question 5.
How, according to Sir C. Five. Raman, can rainwater as well equally the water of rivers be, prevented from going to waste matter?
Reply:
The systematic planting of suitable trees can foreclose rainwater going to waste.

Brusque Questions and Answers : Additional

Question 1.
What has human sought in vain?
Reply:
Human has sought in vain for an imaginary elixir of life, the divine Amrita.

Question 2.
What do the Geologists tell the states about the Nile?
Answer:
Geologists tell us that the unabridged soil of the Nile valley is the cosmos of the river itself, brought downwardly as the finest silt in its flood waters, from the highlands of Abyssinia and from remote Key Africa and laid down in the trough through which the Nile flows into the body of water.

Question 3.
Who brought virtually the wonderful deviation on earth?
Answer:
The wonderful difference on earth is brought about by the water.

Question iv.
How was Arab republic of egypt'southward ancient civilization created?
Reply:
Egypt'south aboriginal civilization was created and sustained by the life-giving waters which come up down year after twelvemonth with unfailing regularity.

Question 5.
What plays a vital role in the South Indian agriculture?
Answer:
Rain fed tanks play a vital role in South Indian agronomics.

Question half-dozen.
Why does the writer compare h2o in the landscape to the optics in the human face up?
Respond:
He makes this comparison because the water reflects the mood of the hour past existence brilliant and gay, when the sun shines and turns dark and gloomy when the sky is clouded.

Question 7.
What Is 1 of the virtually remarkable facts near h2o?
Answer:
One of the nearly remarkable facts about water is its ability to carry silt or finely divided soil in intermission.

Question viii.
What Is fundamental for human welfare?
Reply:
The conservation and utilization of water is fundamental for human welfare.

Question ix.
What can be considered every bit a source of untold wealth to the land?
Answer:
The systematic planting of suitable copse in every possible and fifty-fifty in impossible areas and the development of civilized forests would straight or indirectly bear witness a source of untold wealth to the country.

Question 10.
Mention any advantages of civilized forests.
Reply:
Civilized forests assist in preventing soil erosion and conserve rainfall that otherwise would accept gone waste.

B. Answer the post-obit in about fourscore-100 words.

Question 1.
How does C.V. Raman evidence that water Is the real elixir of life?
Respond:
Raman tries to bring about the importance of h2o, which has a unique power of maintaining fauna and plant life. Water, the elixir of life, is the commonest of all liquids. Without water the land volition be barren like the deserts in Egypt. On one side it is a bounding main of sand. On the other side laid one of the greatest, most fertile, densely populated areas the valley of Nile.

It is separated by the river Nile flowing downwardly thousands of miles away. The unabridged soil is the creation of river Nile. Egypt, in fact was made by its river. Water is the basis of all life. Every creature and plant contains water in its body. Water is essential for the torso, wet in the soil is equally important for the life and growth of plants and copse. The conservation and utilization of water is key for human welfare.

Question ii.
Water exists in all plant and fauna forms – Explain.
Answer:
If at that place is plenty of water and abundant rainfall, in that location will exist skillful growth of plants. The population of animals depending on these plants will increase. On the other hand, if there is a drought, there will be a smaller supply of plants. The animals depending on these plants volition decrease in population as a effect of the decrease in the establish population. H2o is the central necessity for both fauna and plant forms.

Question 3.
Life cannot be on earth without water – Explain.
Reply:
Water is the ground of all life. Every beast and plant contains h2o in its torso. Water is essential for the torso, wet in the soil is equally important for the life and growth of plants and trees. The conservation and utilization of water is primal for human being welfare. Much of Indian agriculture depends on monsoon. It is clear that the adoption of techniques preventing soil erosion would help to conserve and proceed the h2o where it is wanted. Without water, naught is possible on earth. The collection of pelting water and utilizing them is very important. Vast areas of land which at nowadays are scrub jungle could be turned into fertile and prosperous country by courageous and well-planned activeness.

Paragraph Questions and Answers : Additional

Question 1.
How does C.V. Raman prove that h2o is the existent elixir of life?
Answer:
(a) Water exists in all plants and brute forms.
(b) Life cannot exist on earth without h2o.
(c) Water has the unique quality of carrying silt which helps in formation of fertile river valleys.
(d) Waterways tin can be used every bit means of cheap effective ship.
(eastward) Water can be harnessed for generation of hydroelectric power.

Man has since ages sought in vain for an elixir which can provide him with immortality. Only he has failed to realize that water which is the commonest of all liquids comes closest to existence an elixir. Human, animal and plant life cannot exist on earth without water. Water is present in all life forms on earth. H2o in rivers conduct silt which information technology deposits in troughs giving rise to fertile land. These fertile river valleys take been the cradle of civilisation and innovations. H2o in its different forms can be used as a toll effective means of transport and for generation of hydroelectric power.

Question two.
What are the various causes of soil erosion? How can we preclude information technology?
(a) Backlog rainfall
(b) Gradient of the land
(c) Deforestation
(d) Terracing of land
(e) Contour farming

Reply:
Soil erosion is loss of top soil to different manmade and natural causes. Excess rainfall leads to more volume of water to menstruation on state taking away with it topsoil and leading to soil erosion. The slope of state, lack of natural protective glaze of vegetation and existence of ruts promote faster flow of water and greater soil erosion. Soil erosion can be prevented by state terracing, contour cultivation and tree planting.

Question 3.
What does C. V. Raman say about rain-fed tanks?
Answer:

1. Rain fed tanks are common in South Republic of india.
2. They play a vital role in South Indian agriculture.
3. They are a cheering sight when full.

Shallow Rain-fed tanks are a common sight in Southward India and play an important role in agronomics. These tanks are shallow and some of them are pretty big. Information technology'south a beautiful sight to see the lord's day prepare or rise over them. When full they are the cheering sight. At present they are neglected and in the decline.

C. Given beneath are some idioms related to h2o. Match the idioms with its significant.

D. Water is a scarce resource. Discuss the causes, problems and solutions to h2o scarcity and write them beneath.

Listening

Due east. On the footing of the listening passage, choose the correct answer from the given options.

Question 1.
Severn Suzuki represents an system called ECO which stands for _________.
(a) Ecological Cooperation.
(b) Environmental Coordinating System.
(c) Ecology Children's Organisation.
(d) Ecological Children'southward Organization.
Answer:
(c) Environmental Children's Organisation

Question 2.
"I am fighting for my future." The 'fight' refers to her ________.
(a) fight to win an ballot.
(b) fight to proceeds a few points in share market.
(c) fight against abuse.
(d) fight against environmental pollution.
Respond:
(d) fight against environmental pollution

Question 3.
Animals and fish are becoming extinct because ___________.
(a) they take no place to go.
(b) they die of diseases.
(c) their nutrient and habitat are polluted.
(d) all the higher up.
Answer:
(d) all the above.

Question four.
It is axiomatic that Severn Suzuki is concerned about all other species too equally,____________.
(a) she considers them all belonging to one world.
(b) they have nobody except her to speak for.
(c) they vest to her.
(d) they are all children.
Answer:
(a) she considers them all belonging to ane world

Question five.
Severn Suzuki condemns the people of her land for ____________.
(a) contributing large amounts of waste and non sharing the excess with the needy.
(b) being afraid of the poor.
(c) being angry with the poor belonging to other countries.
(d) being wealthy.
Reply:
(a) contributing large amounts of waste matter and not sharing the excess with the needy

Question 6.
Which of the following statements is non truthful? __________________.
(a) Canada is a rich country and people have in plenty.
(b) Canadian children are privileged.
(c) A Brazilian child was willing to share considering she was rich.
(d) Northern countries will not share with the needy
Reply:
(c) Canada is a rich land and people have in plenty

F. Reply the following questions briefly.

Question 1.
What is the humble request of the twelve- twelvemonth -old to the elders?
Answer:
She requests adults to change their ways and relieve nature for the hereafter.

Question 2.
The dream of Severn Suzuki is
Answer:
She has dreamt of seeing the neat herds of wild animals, jungles and rain forests, full of birds and collywobbles.

Question iii.
The fearfulness and agony of Severn Suzuki is
Answer:
Nosotros brand and so much waste.

Question four.
How does she proclaim that she represents the future generation?
Answer:
She calls herself every bit ane of the children starving in Somalia or a victim of state of war in the Middle East or a beggar in India.

Question five.
The duties and responsibilities of the parents are
(a) to comfort their children saying that everything will exist all right.
(b) _____________.
(c) _____________.
Answer:
(b) To teach children to respect others.
(c) To clean up their mess and not to hurt other creatures.

Speaking

G. Y'all are the President of CO GREEN, the Environment Club of your school. On the occasion of World Environment Twenty-four hour period, you take been asked to accost the school on the topic, 'The Nature of Our Future Depends on the Futurity of Our Nature'
Respond:

The Nature of the hereafter depends on the futurity of the nature

Good forenoon, esteemed Main Guest, the Headmaster, teachers, dear friends and all the invitees. I am Ankitha, the President of 'Get GREEN', the Environmental club of our schoolhouse. Today, I would like to share my views on the topic :

'The Nature of Time to come depends on the hereafter of Nature".

Nature is neutral. Homo has taken from Nature, the power to make the world a desert or to make the deserts blossom. 'At that place is no evil; only in man'due south soul'. When yous ' drive down the National Highway, it is exciting with 4 to 6 high speed lanes. If you expect effectually, y'all could see a large number of trees existence uprooted now. When it is summer, it is hotter than ever before. Where is water to drink, when at that place are no tears in the eyes? It is rainy flavour now, just information technology is dry out everywhere.

Increasing population, rapid urbanization, industrialization and excessive automation has generated pressure on our natural resources and led to the degradation of the environment such equally heavy erosion of soil, failure, erratic rainfall and recurring floods.

We must learn to control and adjust the balance in nature. Surroundings has a rhythm and notion of its own. We must tune our lives to its rhythm. Every human being must volunteer and pledge to protect the environment and the globe. All the school children must get associated with the organizations which aim for a clean Surround in order to ensure a viable environment for our time to come.

And so the human activities, which produce carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide ' should be reduced and this can exist done by 'Going Light-green' in everyday of our lives, mostly by planting a tree.

And then plant a tree, save the surround and the earth.

Thank you!

Projection

Grammar
Simple present tense

A. Choose the correct form of the nowadays tense verb from the options given.

1. All children something new every solar day. (larn / learns / learned)
2. A practiced pupil ever hard, (work / works / worked)
3. Engineers bridges, (build / builds / built)
4. My sister is an architect. She skyscrapers. (blueprint / designs / designed)
5. The Himalayas India from the cold winds. (protect / protects / protected)
6. It ever here in the afternoon, (drizzle / drizzles / drizzled)
7. My mother in a factory, (work / works / worked)
8. Chella English very well, only she doesn't sympathise Hindi. (speak / speaks / spoke)
9. Cows us milk, (give / gives/ gave)
10. The trains to Chennai always on fourth dimension, (run / runs / ran)

Answer:

1. learn
2. works
3. build
4. designs
5. protect
6. drizzles
7. works
8. speaks
9. give
10. run

Nowadays Continuous Tense

B. Make sentences in the present continuous tense using the verb given in brackets.

1. Who is that male child _________ on the tabular array? (stand up)
2. What are you _______? (do) I ________ (listen) to music.
3. My brother _________ (work) in London now.
4. I ________ (wait) for my mother.
5. It is better not to disturb her, she ___________ (work).

Answer:

1. standing
2. doing, am listening
3. is working
4. am waiting
5. is working

C. What are they doing? Use the verbs below and write sentences.

Answer:

1. Anu is singing.
2. Peter is watching.
3. Sudhan is playing.
4. Velu is reading.
5. Kalai is crying.

D. Look at the picture once more and answer the questions.

1. Is Tom reading? __________.
2. Is Velu eating? _____________.
3. Is Kalai dancing? _____________.
4. Is Peter watching TV? _____________.
5. Is Anu crying? _____________.

Answer:

1. No, Tom is eating
2. No, Velu is reading
3. No, Kalai is crying
4. No, Peter is watching through a telescope
5. No, Anu is singing

E. Write the -ing grade of the verbs.

1. Come _____________.
2. Take _____________.
3. Fly _____________.
4. Swim _____________.
5. Study _____________.
6. Read _____________.

Answer:

1. Coming
2. Taking
3. Flying
4. Swimming
5. Studying
6. Reading

F. Write negative sentences.

1. He is learning to read.
2. I am having a bath.
3. I'thou reading a fantastic book.
4. Raja is driving a new motorcar.
5. I'm looking for my handbag.

Reply:

1. No, he isn't learning to read.
2. No, I am not having a bath.
3. No, I am not reading a fantastic volume.
4. No, Raju isn't driving a new car.
5. No, I am not looking for my bag.

M. Write questions for the answers.
1. _________________?
No, they aren't singing.
Respond:
Are they singing?

ii. _________________?
Yeah, She is writing a new volume.
Answer:
Is she writing a new volume?

3. _________________?
Yes, Information technology is working.
Answer:
Is information technology working?

four. _________________?
No, he isn't doing the project.
Reply:
Is he doing the project?

five. _________________?
Yep, We are planning to become.
Answer:
Are we planning to go?

H. Fill in the blanks with verbs in the nowadays continuous.

1. You (heed) to the music.
2. He (cry).
3. I (swim) in the pool.
4. Latha (wait) for her daughter.
5. she (sentry) Boob tube?
6. Who he (help)?
7. Her father (not / melt) dinner.
8. Akila Y, (non /sing) a song.
9. My blood brother (not / do) his homework.
10. your female parent (piece of work) today?
11. Amutha and Praba (play) tennis.
12. Amith and Ravi (not / swim) in the lake.

Answer:

1. are listening
2. is crying
3. am swimming
4. is waiting
5. is, watching
6. is, helping
7. is not cooking the
8. is not singing
9. is non doing
10. is, working
11. are playing
12. are not swimming

Present Perfect Tense

I. Brand sentences in the present perfect tense using the verbs in brackets.

ane. She to _______________ everyone, (never apologized, has never apologized, have never apologized)
Reply:
has never apologized

two. My mother to _______________ London, (has been, existence in, have been)
Answer:
has been

3. I _______________ all the plays of Shakespeare, (read, had read, take read)
Answer:
have read

4. Have you _______________ your dejeuner? (finish, finished, had finished)
Answer:
finished

5. _______________ he brought his wheel? (Had, Has, Have)
Answer:
has

J. Present perfect with "ever and never" Take you e'er…?

Present perfect continuous tense

Thou. Make sentences in the present perfect continuous tense using the verbs in brackets.

1. How long _______________ ? (are you waiting, have you been waiting, have y'all waited)
Answer:
have you lot been waiting

ii. She _______________ in the garden since morning, (is working, has been working, work)
Answer:
has been working

3. I _______________ this mobile for three years, (am using, has used, have been using)
Reply:
accept been using

4. The children _______________ in the park, (has been playing, take been playing, had been playing)
Answer:
accept been playing

v. The workers _______________ college wages for a long time, (has been enervating, have been demanding, need)
Reply:
take been demanding

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

L. Complete the story using the past tense of the verbs.


Reply:

1. Knew
2. could
3. was
4. said
5. had
6. establish
7. told
8. hid
9. began
10. ran
11. was
12. idea
13. decided
14. fell
15. woke up
16. saw
17. was
18. was
19. ran
20. couldn't
21. sat
22. got upwardly
23. turned
24. won

M. Finish each clue by changing the verb within brackets to an irregular past-tense verb.
Then complete the crossword puzzle.

Across

1. The lake (freeze) overnight.
3. Hema (buy) a new bicycle.
4. Aravind (requite) me a piece of pizza.
v. We (drink) milk.
6. The dog (slumber) on the sofa.
7. He (write) a letter to his cousin in America.

DOWN
i. I (detect) a coin on the footing.
ii. Tony (teach) his cat to use the litter box.
3. Selvi (blow) out the candle.

Past Continuous Tense

N. Brand sentences in the by continuous tense using the verb in brackets.

1. The children _________ (look) for the bus.
Reply:
were waiting

2. The girls __________ (leam) their lessons.
Answer:
were learning

3. I ____________ (play) in the rain all evening.
Answer:
was playing

Due south. What is Amala going to do? Given beneath is Amala's schedule for next week. Read it and answer the questions using the future continuous tense.

Amala'south Schedule

Question 1.
What will Amala do on Sun morning?
Answer:
She will exist visiting her chiliad female parent.

Question 2.
What is Amala planning to do on Saturday afternoon?
Answer:
She will exist preparing sweets.

Question 3.
Where is Amala going on Wednesday morning?
Respond:
Amala will be going to the library to render the books.

Question four.
Who is Amala coming together on Tuesday morning time?
Answer:
Amala volition be meeting her friends.

Question v.
What will she buy on Monday afternoon?
Answer:
Amala volition be buying groceries for the week.

Future Perfect Tense

T. Friction match words from the unlike columns to make reasonable predictions. So write them downwardly in the space below. I has been done as an case.

Write the sentences.

1. In 50 years the ice cap will have melted.
2. In 10 years, the earth's population will have reached 10 billion
three. In l years, India will have become the earth's richest country.
4. In 10 years, women will have obtained equal rights with men.
v. In ten years, Scientists will take discovered a complete cure for cancer.
half dozen. In l years, India will have launched a infinite centre in moon.
7. In 50 years, U.K. will have become one country.

The Elixir of Life Textual Activities

Warm up

Question.
Do you think the living organisms in this planet can survive without water? Why?
Answer:
No. Living organisms tin't survive without h2o because water is essential to survive.

H2o the Elixir of Life Question.
Where do you get your drinking h2o from?
Answer:
We get drinking water from lakes.

Question.
Is the drinking h2o you apply in your home treated?
Answer:
Aye , it is reverse osmosis treated.

What According to the Author is the Existent Elixir of Life Question.
If non, how do you purify information technology?
Answer:
We boil our water, cool information technology and potable. By humid, the microbes in it are destroyed.

Synonyms & Antonyms : Additional Questions

I. Choose the appropriate Synonym of the underlined words.

Question 1.
Man has through the ages sought in vain for an imaginary elixir of life.
(a) luxurious
(b) potion that cure all ills
(c) extremely comfortable
(d) expensive-looking
Respond:
(b) potion that cure all ills

Question 2.
On one side was visible a sea of billowing sand without a speck of green.
(a) swelling
(b) shrinking
(c) deflating
(d) flattening
Answer:
(a) swelling

Question 3.
… about fertile and densely populated areas to be found teeming with life and vegetation.
(a) barren
(b) deserted
(c) filled
(d) deficient
Answer:
(c) filled

Question four.
… a little stream trickling over the rocks or a little pond by the wayside.
(a) pouring
(b) spraying
(c) deluging
(d) flowing slowly
Answer:
(d) flowing slowly

Question 5.
Information technology has played a role of vast significance in shaping the grade of the globe'south history.
(a) minor
(b) slap-up
(c) tiny
(d) little
Answer:
(b) groovy

Question 6.
The menace which soil erosion presents to the continuance of successful agriculture is an alarming i.
(a) prophylactic
(b) comfort
(c) danger
(d) delight
Answer:
(c) danger

Question 7.
It is obvious that the aim should exist to check the catamenia of water at the earliest possible stage.
(a) dubious
(b) doubtful
(c) obscure
(d) apparent
Answer:
(d) credible

Question 8.
… an immense quantity of pelting-h2o must necessarily run off the ground.
(a) picayune
(b) limited
(c) enormous
(d) diminutive
Answer:
(c) enormous

Another type of practice

Cull the advisable Synonym of the underlined words.

1. Man has through the ages sought in vain (i) for an imaginary elixir of life, the divine Amrita, a draught of which was thought to confer immortality (ii). Just the true elixir of life lies (iii) about our hands; for it is the commonest (iv) of all liquids, plainly h2o! I remember 1 twenty-four hour period standing on the dine which separates (five) the Libyan Desert from the Valley of the Nile in Egypt.

i) (a) of import
(b) useless
(c) significant
(d) useful
Reply:
(b) useless

two) (a) eternity
(b) disaster
(c) doom
(d) fatality
Answer:
(a) eternity

3) (a) frankness
(b) honesty
(c) untruth
(d) openness
Reply:
(c) untruth

4) (a) universal
(b) specific
(c) uncommon
(d) abnormal
Answer:
(a) universal

v) (a) disconnects
(b) keeps
(c) combines
(d) unites
Respond:
(a) disconnects

ii. On ane side was visible (i) a ocean of billowing (ii) sand without a speck (iii) of green or a single living thing anywhere on it. On the other side lay one of the greatest, most fertile (iv) and densely populated areas to be found anywhere on the earth, teeming (v) with life and vegetation.

i) (a) obscure
(b) concealed
(c) vague
(d) noticeable
Answer:
(d) noticeable

ii) (a) shrinking
(b) surging
(c) stabilizing
(d) deflating
Answer:
(b) surging

iii) (a) lot
(b) pile
(c) tiny bit
(d) bundle
Reply:
(c) tiny bit

iv) (a) arid
(b) productive
(c) sparse
(d) unfruitful
Reply:
(b) productive

5) (a) empty
(b) lacking
(c) filled
(d) needing
Reply:
(c) filled

three. Soil erosion occurs in successive (i) steps, the earliest of which may easily pass unnoticed. In the afterwards stages, the cut up and washing away of the globe is but besides painfully credible (2) in the formation of deep gullies and ravines (three) which make all agriculture incommunicable. Sudden bursts of excessively heavy rain resulting in a big run of surplus (4) h2o are the principal (v) factors in causing soil erosion.

i) (a) matted
(b) alternate
(c) sequent
(d) non-linear
Answer:
(c) sequent

ii) (a) unclear
(b) evident
(c) dubious
(d) mysterious
Respond:
(b) evident

iii) (a) gorges
(b) plains
(c) mountains
(d) deserts
Answer:
(a) gorges

iv) (a) scarcity
(b) shortage
(c) backlog
(d) deficiency
Answer:
(c) excess

v) (a) minor
(b) ancillary
(c) unimportant
(d) main
Answer:
(d) main

II. Cull the appropriate Antonyms of the underlined words.

Question 1.
Every beast or constitute contains a substantial proportion of free or combined water in its body,
(a) large
(b) massive
(c) insignificant
(d) significant
Reply:
(c) insignificant

Question 2.
… moisture in the soil is as imperative for the life and growth of plants and trees.
(a) necessary
(b) inessential
(c) crucial
(d) of import
Answer:
(b) inessential

Question three.
The harnessing of our rivers, the waters of which at present mostly run to waste, is a great national problem.
(a) controlling
(b) using
(c) exploiting
(d) unharnessing
Reply:
(d) unharnessing

Question iv.
The conservation and utilization of water is thus fundamental for human welfare.
(a) destruction
(b) preservation
(c) conservancy
(d) safekeeping
Answer:
(a) devastation

Question 5.
Vast areas of land which at present are mere scrub jungle could exist turned into fertile.
(a) prolific
(b) productive
(c) arid
(d) fruitful
Answer:
(c) barren

Question half-dozen.
Past far the cheapest grade of internal transport in a land is by boats and barges through canals.
(a) economical
(b) reasonable
(c) plush
(d) nominal
Answer:
(c) costly

Question 7.
The availability of electric power would brand a tremendous difference to the life of the countryside.
(a) enormous
(b) gigantic
(c) colossal
(d) tiny
Answer:
(d) tiny

Question 8.
Closely connected with the conservation of water supplies is the problem of afforestation
(a) tree planting
(b) lumbering
(c) deforestation
(d) arboriculture
Answer:
(c) deforestation

Another Blazon of Practise

Choose the appropriate Antonyms of the underlined words.

1. Swiftly (i) flowing h2o can carry fairly large and heavy (ii) particles. The finest particles, however, remain floating within the liquid in spite of their greater (iii) density and are carried to great distances. Such particles are, of class, extremely (4) modest, but their number is likewise great and incredibly (v) large amounts of solid matter tin can be transported in this way.

i) (a) fleetly
(b) very fast
(c) slowly
(d) quickly
Answer:
(c) slowly

ii) (a) hefty
(b) light
(c) huge
(d) massive
Answer:
(b) light

three)
(a) loftier
(b) major
(c) bottom
(d) larger
Answer:
(c) lesser

iv) (a) clumsily
(b) moderately
(c) highly
(d) intensely
Respond:
(b) moderately

five) (a) amazingly
(b) especially
(c) uncommonly
(d) commonly
Answer:
(d) commonly

two. Contributory causes are the gradient (i) of the land, removal (ii) of the natural (iii) protective coat of vegetation, the being of ruts along which the h2o can flow with rapidly (iv) gathering momentum, and the absence (five) of whatever checks of such flow.

i) (a) slant
(b) ramp
(c) tilt
(d) upgrade
Reply:
(d) upgrade

2) (a) expulsion
(b) withdrawal
(c) improver
(d) relocation
Answer:
(c) improver

iii) (a) normal
(b) abnormal
(c) logical
(d) native
Answer:
(b) abnormal

iv) (a) speedily
(b) hastily
(c) slowly
(d) briskly
Answer:
(c) slowly

5) (a) famine
(b) deficiency
(c) lack
(d) presence
Answer:
(d) presence

three. On one side such was visible (i) bounding main of billowing sand without a speak of green or a Single (ii) living thing anywhere on information technology. On the other side lay one of the greatest (iii) most fertile (iv) and densely (five) populated areas to exist institute anywhere on the world.

i) (a) able to see
(b) can not run across
(c) tin not hear
(d) empathise
Answer:
(b) tin can not see

ii) (a) group
(b) lonely
(c) aloof
(d) family unit
Answer:
(a) group

iii) (a) biggest
(b) smallest
(c) largest
(d) shortest
Respond:
(b) smallest

iv) (a) arid
(b) wet land
(c) valley
(d) catchment
Answer:
(a) barren

v) (a) congested
(b) thickly
(c) scarcely
(d) surplusly
Reply:
(c) scarcely

4. Water is the basis of all life. Every fauna or constitute contains a substantial (i) proportion of free or combined water in its body, and no kind of physiological activity is possible in which the fluid does not play an essential (two) role. H2o is, of course, necessary for animal life, while wet (iii) in the soil is equally (4) imperative (v) for the life and growth of plants and trees.

i) (a) significant
(b) modest
(c) persistent
(d) considerable
Answer:
(b) small-scale

two) (a) needless
(b) vital
(c) important
(d) necessary
Reply:
(a) needless

3) (a) damp
(b) dryness
(c) wet
(d) humidity
Answer:
(b) dryness

iv) (a) evenly
(b) adequately
(c) unfairly
(d) justly
Respond:
(c) unfairly

v) (a) necessary
(b) important
(c) essential
(d) inessential
Answer:
(d) inessential

MCQs – Additional

Complete the following by choosing the correct answer from the options given.

Question 1.
There is nothing which adds so much to the dazzler of the countryside every bit ____________.
(a) stream
(b) life
(c) water
(d) pelting
Answer:
(c) water

Question 2.
The rain fed tanks Dlav a vital part in South Indian____________.
(a) industry
(b) fields
(c) harvesting
(d) agronomics
Answer:
(d) agriculture

Question three.
Water may be compared to the eves in a ____________..
(a) person
(b) homo face
(c) creature
(d) bird
Answer:
(b) man face

Question 4.
____________ flowing water can carry fairly large and heavy particles.
(a) slowly
(b) gradually
(c) swiftly
(d) heavily
Answer:
(c) swiftly

Question v.
Soil erosion occurs in successive____________.
(a) steps
(b) ways
(c) methods
(d) ways
Answer:
(a) steps

Question 6.
____________ is the basis of all life, ft
(a) Nutrient
(b) Money
(c) Love
(d) Water
Answer:
(d) H2o

Question 7.
The conservation and utilization of water is thus fundamental for____________.
(a) cultivation
(b) agriculture
(c) human welfare
(d) survival
Answer:
(c) human welfare

Question 8.
The systematic planting of suitable trees is one of the almost ____________ needs of India.
(a) essential
(b) urgent
(c) possible
(d) added
Answer:
(b) urgent

Question ix.
Mere scrub jungles could exist turned into fertile and prosperous state by courages and ____________.activity.
(a) systematic
(b) immediate
(c) well planned
(d) severe
Respond:
(c) well planned

Question 10.
'Amrita' was thought to ____________ confer
(a) blessings
(b) life
(c) death
(d) immortality
Respond:
(d) immortality

The Elixir of Life In About the Writer

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (7 November 1888 – 21 November 1970) was an Indian physicist born in Tiruchirappalli. In 1904, he passed his B.A. exam, winning golden medals in Physics and English language at Madras Presidency College. Subsequently completing his One thousand.A. degree,'he worked as a Ceremonious servant in the Indian Finance Section in Calcutta. In 1917, he became professor of Physics at the University of Calcutta.

He carried out ground breaking work in the field of calorie-free scattering, which earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics. He discovered that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes wavelength. This phenomenon, afterwards known as Raman scattering, results from the Raman issue. In 1954, India honoured him with its highest civilian laurels, the Bharat Ratna.

The Elixir of Life In Summary

In this essay "Water-The Elixir Of Life", Sir. C.V.Raman brings out how water is indispensable to establish and human life and how it besides causes evils like soil-erosion. He too tells that backlog of water tin can be preserved for adept purposes.

In the first office of the essay, Raman talks poetically well-nigh the beauty of water. Water trickling downward the rocks or water collected in small ponds that quench the thirst of passing cattle which is a beautiful sight. Big tanks play a vital role in Due south Indian agriculture. Rice is the major crop cultivated in the s region. It is a beautiful sight to sentry the sunday rising or fix over them.

One of the well-nigh remarkable facts about water is that it carries silt to far-off places where it is finally deposited. The land where silt is deposited is usually very fertile. The silt that mixes with the salt water of the bounding main precipitates apace. The colour of the water changes successively from the dirty ruddy or brown to yellow and light-green and finally to the bluish of the deep bounding main. These varying shades are also fascinating.

The menstruation of water has undoubtedly played a great part in geological processes. Rapidly flowing h2o carries away the rich peak layer of the soil. This phenomenon is called soil erosion. The problem of soil erosion is of major significance in various countries particularly in India. Soil erosion in the initial stage is unnoticed. After, information technology results in the formation of deep gullies, ravines and ruts. These things bear on agriculture. The terracing of the state, the structure of bunds to check the catamenia of water, the practise of contour tillage and the planting of some types of vegetation are the measures that can exist used to cheque soil erosion.

'Water is the basic of all life. Every fauna and plant contains water in its body. Water is essential for its body. Moisture in the soil is equally important for the life and growth of plant trees.

The conservation and utilization of water is central for man welfare. At present streams and rivers wastefully empty themselves into the body of water. Information technology is articulate that the adoption of techniques preventing soil erosion would help to conserve and keep the water where it is wanted.

The Elixir of Life In Mind Map

The Elixir of Life In Glossary

The Elixir of Life In Synonyms

The Elixir of Life In Antonyms

Tamilnadu Lath Grade ix English language Solutions

coombsgeou1979.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.learncram.com/category/tamilnadu-board/page/2/

Share this post